当前城乡居民收入差距扩大问题日益显著,已成为制约我国经济可持续发展与扩大内需的瓶颈。根据1990—2011年的数据对城乡收入差距进行分析与预测,研究表明,城乡居民收入差距问题的核心是农民收入过低,应采取推进农业产业化经营,提高农民科技文化素质,加强政府转移支付职能等对策提高农民收入。 At present, the problem of widening the income gap between urban and rural residents has become increasingly evident, which has become a bottleneck that restricts the sustainable development of our economy and the domestic demand. According to the data of 1990-2011, the income gap between urban and rural areas is analyzed and predicted. The study shows that the core of the income gap between urban and rural residents is the low income of farmers. It is necessary to promote the industrialization of agriculture, raise the scientific and cultural qualities of farmers and strengthen the government transfer payment Functions and other measures to improve peasant income.