彝语里的词汇包括了两个部分 :一是本指词 ,二是转指词。本文讨论了转指词的造词法 ,其中的联想推及法是在两种事物相似点的基础上通过联想以已知的甲事甲物推及乙事乙物的方式来给事物命名分类的一种造词方法 ;联想修辞法是在两种事物相似点的基础上通过联想或想象以某种修辞方式为手段来给事物命名分类的一种方法。 Yi language in the vocabulary consists of two parts: First, this refers to the word, and second, refer to the word. This article discusses the rhetoric of referring to words, in which the method of associative push refers to the classification of things based on the similarities of two things by associating them with the known methods and methods A method of making words; associative rhetorical method is based on the similarity of two things by associating or imagining some kind of rhetorical means as a means to name things a way of classification.