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[目的/意义]比较中关专利引文的异同,对两者深入认识理解,明晰两者在揭示专利关联度、反映专利所有者间竞争关系、判断专利商业价值和法律稳定性等方面的异同,以利于专利引文价值的更好实现。[方法/过程]研究中美专利引文的区别,并深入分析其专利制度和社会观念层面的原因。[结果/结论]中美专利引文在著录内容、引用位置、排序标准、标识要素、类型标注及对PCT申请的国际阶段产生的专利引文态度等方面均存在差异,因而在建立专利引文数据库、挖掘专利引文情报时,只有区别处理,才能提高专利引文分析成果的准确性,更加有效地实现专利引文的价值。
[Purpose / Significance] Comparing the similarities and differences between the patent citations of Zhongguancun, and understanding and clarifying both the similarities and differences between disclosing the patent relevancy, reflecting the competition relations among patent owners, judging the commercial value and legal stability of patents, In order to facilitate the better realization of the value of patent citations. [Method / Process] To study the differences between Chinese and US patent citations and to analyze in depth the reasons for the patent system and social concept. [Results / Conclusion] There are differences in the content, citation location, ranking criteria, labeling elements, type annotation, and the attitude towards patent citations in the international phase of PCT application between China and the United States in patent citations. Therefore, after establishing the patent citations database, In the case of patent citations, the accuracy of the results of patent citations can be improved and the value of patent citations can be more effectively realized only by differentiating them.