兴趣是历史课堂成败的关键。如何激发学生兴趣、增强学生参与意识是历史教师首先要考虑的问题。我们认为,活跃的课堂气氛是激发学生兴趣的有效手段。它既包括听觉上的热热闹闹,也包括学生手脑并用的主体参与活动,还包括学生创新欲望和发散思维的培养。活跃的课 Interest is the key to the success or failure of a history class. How to arouse the interest of students and enhance students’consciousness is the first question that history teachers should consider. We believe that an active classroom atmosphere is an effective way to stimulate students’ interest. It includes both acoustic bustle and excitement, as well as student involvement in the brain and subject participation activities, but also includes students’ creative desires and divergent thinking training. Active class