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在鲁迅小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》中 ,“我”的大量出现是其形式的重要表征 ,换句话说 ,“我”作为叙述者成为鲁迅小说中一种非常重要而常见的叙事视角。“我”不仅具有形式的功能 ,即往往作为第一人称叙述者叙述故事 ;而且“我”把小说作者鲁迅的价值观念、情感世界以读者更能够接受的形式带到小说的叙述中去。因此叙述者“我”的创造性的运用 ,为我们展现了一个带有鲁迅鲜明的主体特征的高度理性化的精神世界
In the novels of Lu Xun’s “Shout” and “Imitation”, the appearance of “I” in a large number is an important representation of its form. In other words, “I” as narrator has become a very important and common narrative perspective in Lu Xun’s novels. “I” not only has the function of form, that is, it often narrates the story as the first-person narrator; and “I” brings the novelist Lu Xun’s values and the emotional world to narration of the novel in a more acceptable form by readers. Therefore, the creative use of narrator “I” shows us a highly rational spiritual world with Lu Xun’s distinct main features