欧盟是目前各国实现区域经济一体化的典范,但其内部的发展差距也是很大的。欧盟内部发展不平衡既存在于各成员国之间,也存在于成员国内各地区之间。各地区存在着广泛的自然资源差距,不同的区位差异,不同的文化背景和种族差别,这种差别也体现在地区经济发展水平的不平衡上。经过三十多年的实践,欧盟区域政策无论在制度基础,区域划分还是政策工具等方面都是极为成熟和完善的,借鉴欧盟区域政策成熟的运行机理,对我国制定和实施区域政策,缩小地区经济差异有十分重要的意义。 The EU is an example of achieving regional economic integration in various countries at present. However, the internal development gap is also huge. The imbalance in the EU’s internal development exists between member states as well as between regions in member countries. There are a wide range of natural resource gaps, different geographical differences, different cultural backgrounds and racial differences in different regions. This difference is also reflected in the imbalance in the level of regional economic development. After more than three decades of practice, the EU’s regional policies have become extremely mature and perfect in terms of institutional basis, regionalization and policy tools. Drawing on the mature operational mechanism of the EU’s regional policies, the EU has formulated and implemented regional policies to narrow the area Economic differences have very important meanings.