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第八届亚运会于1978年12月9日至20日在曼谷举行。这已是泰国第三次主办亚运会了。本届田径比赛共有39个小项(男23,女16。男子增加了20公里竞足,女子增加了3000米跑和400米跨栏跑)。这次亚运会共刷新了13项亚运会纪录。中国运动员经过四年的认真准备,成绩比上届有了大幅提高。虽然在团体总分上仍落在日本队之后(222:250),但在奖牌总数上已和日本队持平(35:35),并在金牌总数上首次超过日本而名列首位。中国队共获12枚金牌(男3,女9),日本队获11枚金牌,印度队获8枚金牌。日本运动员版本峰照在马拉松比赛中跑出了1:15′29″7的新纪录,比原纪录提高了5′30″。室伏重信第三次蝉联亚运会链球冠军并且创造了68.26米的亚运会纪录。中国运动员中申毛毛把标枪掷到了79.24米,使这个纪录一直保持到今天还无人能够打破。
The Eighth Asian Games was held in Bangkok from December 9 to 20, 1978. This is the third time that Thailand has hosted the Asian Games. This track and field competition a total of 39 small items (male 23, female 16. Men increased competing for 20 km, women increased 3000 meters run and 400 meters hurdle race). The Asian Games a total of 13 Asian Games refresh record. Chinese athletes after four years of careful preparation, the results have been significantly improved over the previous session. Although still in the group total score after the Japanese team (222: 250), but the total number of medals in line with the Japanese team (35:35), and for the first time in the total number of gold medal than Japan ranked first. The Chinese team won 12 gold medals (male 3, female 9), Japan won 11 gold medals and India won 8 gold medals. The Japanese athlete’s version peak shot a new record of 1: 15’29 “7 in the marathon, an increase of 5’30” from the original record. Room volt weight rebound for the third time won the Asian Games hammer and championship and created a 68.26 m Asian Games record. Among the Chinese athletes, the plush plucked the javelin to 79.24 meters, keeping this record unattainable until today.