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目的探讨微波治疗胆囊手术后腹部切口的疗效,包括康复效果和护理方法。方法时间范围为2016年6月—2017年6月,60例胆囊手术后的患者分为观察组和对照组。观察组30例进行常规治疗,更换伤口敷料和微波照射;对照组30例常规抗感染和支持治疗,更换伤口敷料。结果观察组切口愈合率为96.7%,均无再次切口,平均愈合时间(9.2±1.8)d。对照组切口愈合率为80.0%,二次切口2例,愈合时间平均(15.3±0.9)d。两组治愈时间和治愈率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用微波辅助治疗胆囊手术患者有利于切口愈合,值得临床应用。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of microwave on abdominal incision after gallbladder surgery, including rehabilitation effect and nursing method. Methods The time range was from June 2016 to June 2017. Sixty patients with gallbladder surgery were divided into observation group and control group. In the observation group, 30 cases were treated by routine therapy, wound dressings and microwave irradiation were changed. In the control group, 30 cases were routine anti-infective and supportive treatments, and the wound dressings were changed. Results The healing rate of the incision in the observation group was 96.7%. No incision was made and the average healing time was 9.2 ± 1.8 days. Control group incision healing rate was 80.0%, two incisions in 2 cases, the average healing time (15.3 ± 0.9) d. The difference between the two groups in cure time and cure rate was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of microwave-assisted treatment of gallbladder surgery is conducive to incision healing, it is worth clinical application.