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刑事强制措施是公安司法机关在刑事诉讼过程中,依法采取的限制或剥夺犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身自由的强制方法。我国的刑事强制措施制度在人权保障方面都还存在许多不足:强制措施的采用缺乏司法监督;变相拘禁、超期羁押现象严重;羁押制度救济功能的落空。要改变这种情况,可以借鉴国外的司法令状主义,实行强制措施的司法审查制度;设立犯罪嫌疑人和被告人在被超期羁押时的申告机制;放宽对犯罪嫌疑人和被告人逮捕条件和缩短刑事拘留的时限。
Criminal coercive measures are mandatory measures that the public security and judicial organs, in the course of criminal proceedings, restrict or deprive the criminal suspects and defendants of personal freedom in accordance with the law. The system of criminal coercive measures in our country still has many deficiencies in the protection of human rights. The lack of judicial supervision on the adoption of coercive measures, the detention in disguised form and the prolonged detention are serious, and the relief function of the detention system lacks. To change this situation, we can draw on judicial judicature from other countries and impose a system of judicial review of coercive measures. We should set up an application mechanism for criminal suspects and defendants when they are overdue. We should relax the conditions for arresting suspects and accused and shorten the period Time limit for criminal detention.