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本文介绍1982～1988年间儿科加强监护病室(ICU)住院治疗急性重症哮喘患儿的临床效果,并对89例进行了回顾性分析。本组患儿在其 ICU 住院125次,入院前出现哮喘症状平均48小时。所有患者以前皆诊断为哮喘,其中有74%患儿因呼吸道感染而诱发急性哮喘,在此期间每年的入院率基本相近。患儿入院接受下列治疗①86%接受β_2—受体兴奋药雾化吸入。②81%接受了茶碱治疗。③23%皮质类固醇口服。④20%皮质类固醇雾化吸入。⑤13%β_2—受体口服。
This article describes the clinical effect of pediatric Intensive Care Unit (ICU) hospitalizations in children with acute severe asthma between 1982 and 1988 and a retrospective analysis of 89 patients. This group of children hospitalized in their ICU 125 times, before the onset of asthma symptoms average 48 hours. All patients had previously been diagnosed with asthma, with 74% of them having acute asthma due to respiratory infections, and the annual admission rates were similar during this period. Children admitted to the hospital receive the following treatments ① 86% accept β_2-receptor agonist inhalation. 81% accepted theophylline treatment. ③23% corticosteroids orally. ④ 20% corticosteroid inhalation. ⑤ 13% β_2-receptor oral.