随着东西方音乐文化的交融,在保留传统民族器乐演奏技巧与创作风格的同时,借鉴和吸收西洋乐器的精髓已成为民族器乐改革和发展的趋势。文章通过对钢琴与扬琴的发音原理、律制、演奏技巧、音乐创作方面进行比较,来探讨扬琴在发展中对钢琴的学习和借鉴,同时指出探讨和研究外来作品的演奏技巧与音乐创作与我国民族器乐优势相结合势在必行。这既是对传统音乐思想的突破,也更有利于深入挖掘中国扬琴的精髓,使扬琴艺术理论化、完善化。 With the blend of Eastern and Western music and culture, while retaining the traditional national instrumental music playing skills and creative styles, drawing on and absorbing the essence of Western musical instruments has become the trend of national instrumental music reform and development. By comparing the pronunciation principle, law system, performance skill and music creation of the piano and dulcimer, the article discusses the learning and reference of the piano in the development of the dulcimer. At the same time, it points out that exploring and studying the performance skill and the music creation of the foreign works and our country The combination of ethnic instrumental advantages is imperative. This is not only a breakthrough of the traditional musical thought, but also more conducive to dig deep into the essence of Chinese dulcimer, so that the art of dulcimer theorization and perfection.