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研究关注中国制造业企业的创新过程,讨论行业竞争机制、嵌入集群的社会资本以及企业技术战略选择对企业创新的影响。研究发现:行业竞争强度对运营绩效、扩张绩效和动态相乘绩效均有显著影响;制造业产业聚集所产生的集群效应对运营绩效有显著影响;集群内的强联系显著地提升企业的动态相乘绩效;集群外的弱联系是中国制造业企业忽视的社会网络资源,这种集群外部社会资本对3种创新绩效的影响都不显著;防御型技术战略只能显著调节集群内社会资本的强联系对动态相乘绩效的影响,而且这种调节效应还是负向的;进攻型的技术战略显著调节行业竞争强度、集群内的强联系对扩张绩效的影响,这种调节效应是正向显著的。
The research focuses on the innovation process of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, discusses the industry competition mechanism, the social capital embedded in the cluster and the influence of the enterprise technology strategy choices on the innovation of enterprises. The results show that: the intensity of industry competition has a significant impact on operational performance, expansion performance and dynamic multiplication performance; cluster effect caused by manufacturing industry cluster has a significant impact on operational performance; strong linkages within clusters significantly enhance the dynamic phase of the enterprise Multiplying performance; the weak ties outside the cluster are the social network resources neglected by Chinese manufacturing enterprises. The impact of external social capital on the three innovation performance is insignificant. The defensive technology strategy can only significantly adjust the strong social capital in the cluster The effect of the linkages on the performance of dynamic multiplication is negative and the regulatory effect is still negative. The offensive technology strategy significantly adjusts the intensity of the industry competition and the strong influence of the intra-cluster on the expansion performance. The adjustment effect is positive and significant.