地方国有独立火电厂主要成立于上世纪80年代中期,是国家集资办电政策的产物。上世纪的集资办电政策调动了社会多方面特别是地方政府的办电热潮,形成了数量众多的地方国有独立火电厂。尽管经历了厂网分开的电力体制改革,一些地方国有独立火电厂被五大发电集团收购,但仍有相当数量的火电厂作为当地地方政府重要的电力资产而存在着。这些地方国有独立火电厂在内部面临机组设备老化、濒临淘汰和计划经济体制性遗留的管理沉疴,在外部又面临能源结构调整、上大压小、电力体制改革停滞等多 The local state-owned independent thermal power plant was mainly established in the mid-1980s and is a product of the state’s policy of raising electricity to raise funds. In the last century, the fund-raising and power-up policy mobilized the social upsurge in many aspects, especially by local governments, and formed a large number of local state-owned thermal power plants. In spite of the separate power system reform of the plant network and the acquisition of some state-owned independent thermal power plants by the Big Five Power Generation Group, there are still a considerable number of thermal power plants that exist as important local power assets of local governments. In these areas, the state-owned independent thermal power plants were faced with the aging equipment and equipment, the imminent elimination of the system and the legacy of the planned economy. In addition, the state owned thermal power plants were also faced with the structural adjustment of energy resources, with great pressure on the economy and stagnation in the power system reform.