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传统的个人信息主要通过隐私权或人格权进行保护,相应的侵权赔偿限于精神慰问金,保护效果有限。个人实名信息对信息主体的特殊识别功能使其获得突出的市场要素属性,该要素属性体现为信息主体对个人信息的所有权,对个人信息商业化应用的收益权,对个人信息数据库的版权,对处于他人控制下的个人信息享有物上请求权;确立个人实名信息的财产权能,可为请求财产权赔偿提供充分的理论依据,强化个人信息保护机制。
The traditional personal information is mainly protected by the right of privacy or personality, the corresponding compensation for infringement is limited to spiritual condolences and the protection effect is limited. The special identification function of individual real name information on the main body of information makes it obtain prominent market factor attributes, which are reflected as the ownership of individual information by the main body of information, the right of profit for the commercial application of personal information, the copyright of personal information database, Personal information under the control of others enjoys the right of claim; to establish the personal property right of personal real name information can provide sufficient theoretical basis for the claim for compensation of property rights and strengthen the personal information protection mechanism.