Objective:To investigate the inhibitory activity of the chloroform extract,petroleum ether and chloroform sub-extracts,lead-acetate treated chloroform extract,fractions and secondary metabolites of Uvaria rufa(U.rufa) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis(M.tuberculosis) H_(37)Rv. Methods:The antituberculosis susceptibility assay was earried out using the colorimetric Microplate Alamar blue assay(MABA).In addition,the cytotoxicity of the most active fraction was evaluated using the VERO cell toxicity assay.Results:The in vitro inhibitory activity against M.tuberculosis H_(37)Rv increased as purification progressed to fractionation(MIC up to 23μg/mL). The chloroform extract and its sub-extracts showed moderate toxicity while the most active fraction from chloroform sub-extract exhibited no cytotoxicity against VERO cells.Meanwhile, the lead acetate-treated crude chloroform extract and its fractions showed complete inhibitions (100%) with MIC values up to 8μg/mL.Phylochemical screening of the most active fraction showed,in general,the presence of terpenoids,steroids and phenolic compounds.Evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity of known secondary metabolites isolated showed no promising inhibitory activity against the test organism.Conclusions:The present results demonstrate the potential of U.rufa as a phytomedicinal source of compounds that may exhibit promising antituberculosis activity.In addition,elimination of polar pigments revealed enhanced inhibition against M.tuberculosis H_(37)Rv.While several compounds known for this plant did not show antimycobacterial activity,the obtained results are considered sufficient reason for further study to isolate the metabolites from U.rufa responsible for the antitubercular activity. Objective: To investigate the inhibitory activity of the chloroform extract, petroleum ether and chloroform sub-extracts, lead-acetate treated chloroform extract, fractions and secondary metabolites of Uvaria rufa (U.rufa) against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) H_ ) Rv. Methods: The antituberculosis susceptibility assay was earried out using the colorimetric Microplate Alamar blue assay (MABA). Addition, the cytotoxicity of the most active fraction was evaluated using the VERO cell toxicity assay. Results: The in vitro inhibitory activity against The chloroform extract and its sub-representatives gave moderate toxicity while the most active fraction from chloroform sub-extract exhibited no cytotoxicity against VERO cells .Meanwhile, the lead acetate-treated crude chloroform extract and its fractions showed complete inhibitions (100%) with MIC values ​​up to 8 μg / mL. Phyochemical screening of the most active fraction showed, in general, the presence of terpenoids, steroids and phenolic compounds. Evaluation of the antimycobacterial activity of known secondary metabolites isolated showing no promising inhibitory activity against the test organism. Confc: The present results demonstrate the potential of U. rufa as a phytomedicinal source of compounds that may exhibit exhibit antituberculosis activity. addition, elimination of polar pigments revealed enhanced inhibition against M. tuberculosis H_ (37) Rv. Whit compounds several known for this plant did not show antimycobacterial activity, the obtained results are considered sufficient reason for further study to isolate the metabolites from U.rufa responsible for the antitubercular activity.