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植物次生代谢物质从其生物合成途径可以将次生物质分成酚类、类萜、含氮化合物和其他次生物质4大类。 植物次生代谢物质对害虫有忌避和毒杀作用,引诱害虫在寄主上产卵,使其后代有较好生存环境。植物次生物质吸 引传粉昆虫繁衍后代,同时也吸引某些共生生物。植物次生代谢物质在昆虫和植物协同进化中具有信号转递功能。
Secondary metabolites of plants can be divided into four subgroups of phenols, terpenoids, nitrogenous compounds and other secondary metabolites from their biosynthetic pathways. Plant secondary metabolites bogey insects avoid poison and kill, luring pests to lay eggs on the host, so that future generations have a better living environment. Plant secondary substances attract pollinators to multiply offspring, while also attracting certain symbionts. Plant secondary metabolites have signal transduction functions in insect and plant co-evolution.