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口服液可补充霍乱患者水电解质的丢失,近又证明非霍乱弧菌性腹泻,包括大肠杆菌、轮状病毒、沙门氏菌属和志贺氏菌等病原体所致的旅行者腹泻,采用口服液纠正水电解质的丢失,具有廉价、实用和有效的优点。本文报导了旅行者腹泻(包括儿童)水电解质丢失时口服补液(ORS)的应用。 ORS的配方:据世界卫生组织推荐的联合国儿童基金会的ORS配方。第Ⅰ配方:葡萄糖20 g,氯化钠3.5 g,碳酸氢钠2.5 g,氯化钾1.5 g。第Ⅱ配方(家庭配方):葡萄糖5茶匙,食盐3/4茶匙,碳酸氢钠(可用苏打粉代替)1/2茶匙,氯化钾1/4茶匙。标准茶匙为每匙5ml。第一配方应为白色粉剂,如变质可用第Ⅱ配方代替。如无葡萄糖,可用蔗糖替代,剂量为10茶匙。如无氯化钾可用水果汁替代。将上述配方溶于1000ml
Oral fluids supplement the loss of aqueous electrolytes in patients with cholera and have recently demonstrated that travelers with V. cholerae diarrhea, including pathogens such as E. coli, rotavirus, Salmonella, and Shigella, are diarrhea corrected for aqueous electrolytes The loss, with cheap, practical and effective advantages. This article reports on the use of oral rehydration (ORS) in travelers’ diarrhea (including children) when water and electrolyte are lost. ORS formula: According to the World Health Organization recommended by the United Nations Children’s Fund ORS formula. Formula I: glucose 20 g, sodium chloride 3.5 g, sodium bicarbonate 2.5 g, potassium chloride 1.5 g. Formula II (family formula): 5 teaspoons glucose, 3/4 teaspoon salt, sodium bicarbonate (available soda ash instead) 1/2 teaspoon, potassium chloride 1/4 teaspoon. Standard teaspoon spoon 5ml. The first formula should be white powder, such as metamorphism can be used instead of the second formula. If no glucose, sucrose can be used instead, the dose of 10 teaspoons. If no potassium chloride can be used instead of fruit juice. The above formula was dissolved in 1000ml