刺五加组织培养及快速繁殖的研究

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本试验以刺五加的茎尖为试验材料,将叶片接种于含有不同种类和浓度激素的培养基上,对其进行不定芽的诱导、芽的继代增殖和生根培养。经直观分析、极差和方差的分析得出结论:刺五加不定芽诱导培养基添加激素种类及其浓度的最佳水平组合为:6-BA1.5 mg/L+NAA0.15 mg/L+IBA0.1mg/L,其平均诱导率可达87.5%。刺五加芽的继代增殖培养基的最佳水平组合为:6-BA1.5 mg/L+NAA0.1 mg/L+IBA0.3 mg/L,其平均增殖系数可达5,最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+NAA0.2 mg/L,其生根率达80.2%。能在短期内快速繁殖出大量苗,为工厂化育苗提供参考。 In this experiment, the tip of Acanthopanax senticosus was used as test material, and the leaves were inoculated on the medium containing different kinds and concentrations of hormones. The adventitious buds were induced and the shoots were subcultured and rooted. Through the visual analysis, the analysis of range and variance showed that the best combination of hormone concentration and its concentration in adventitious buds induced by adventitious buds was 6-BA 1.5 mg / L + NAA 0.15 mg / L + IBA0.1mg / L, the average induction rate of up to 87.5%. The optimum combination of subculture medium of Acanthopanax senticosus was: 6-BA1.5 mg / L + NAA0.1 mg / L + IBA0.3 mg / L, the average multiplication coefficient could reach 5, the best The rooting medium was 1 / 2MS + NAA0.2 mg / L, the rooting rate reached 80.2%. Can quickly breed a large number of seedlings in the short term, to provide reference for industrialized seedling.
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