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20世纪80年代,受西方现代主义思潮的影响,中国当代文坛涌现出一批先锋作家,他们注重表现潜在于内心深处的自我,或描写存在的荒诞体验,或致力于批判社会文化。余华的作品彰显了先锋派创作的特点,同时也体现出了现代主义思潮的特点。余华的创作以细腻精致见长,他的语言颠覆了日常话语秩序,他用别样、陌生、自足的话语体系,创造了一个怪诞而又奇异的文学世界。通过对残暴、血腥、死亡的描写,余华用细腻的笔触,展现了非理性与非常态的生活景象。本文从“连续叙事与断续叙事相结合”“主体叙事视角与民间叙事视角相结合”“静观叙事态度与柔情叙事态度相结合”三个方面,阐述了现代主义文学思潮对余华创作的影响。
In the 1980s, under the influence of Western modernism, a group of pioneer writers emerged in the contemporary literary world in China. They focused on representing themselves in the depths of their hearts or describing the absurd experience of existence or devoted to criticizing social culture. Yu Hua’s works demonstrate the characteristics of avant-garde creation, but also reflect the characteristics of the modernist trend of thought. Yu Hua’s creation is famous for its fine sophistication. His language subverts the order of everyday discourse and creates an absurd and bizarre world of literature with a strange, strange and self-sufficient discourse system. Through the descriptions of brutality, bloodyness and death, Yu Hua demonstrated the irrational and abnormal life scene with delicate brush strokes. This article elaborates the modernist literary trend from the following three aspects: “the combination of continuous narration and intermittent narration ” “the combination of main narrative perspective and folk narrative perspective ” “the combination of static narrative attitude and tender narration attitude ” Influence on Yu Hua’s creation.