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眼表的正常与稳定对眼球表层的健康非常重要,许多眼表疾患可造成视力减退或丧失。羊膜特有的结构和生物学特性使其成为治疗眼表疾病较理想的生物材料,具有广泛的应用前景。本文就羊膜的生物学特性、羊膜的应用历史、眼部应用的手术种类、生物学改良及分类等作一综述。
The normal and stable ocular surface is very important for the health of the surface of the eye, and many ocular disorders can cause vision loss or loss. The unique structure and biological characteristics of amniotic membrane make it an ideal biomaterial for the treatment of ocular surface diseases, which has a wide range of applications. This article reviews the biological characteristics of amniotic membrane, the history of the application of amniotic membrane, the types of surgery for the application of ophthalmology, the biological improvement and classification.