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中美两国一直是重要的贸易伙伴,但巨大的贸易差额也同时存在,成为引发贸易摩擦的重要因素。本文旨在对中美贸易关系的现状做出评估,所涉及的主要问题包括:(1)中美贸易关系的不平衡问题;(2)中美贸易关系的互相依赖与互补性;(3)外国直接投资与中美贸易逆差之间的关系;(4)关于缓解双边紧张贸易关系的建议。
China and the United States have always been important trading partners. However, the huge trade balance also exists and has become an important factor in triggering trade frictions. This article aims to assess the current status of Sino-US trade relations. The main issues involved include: (1) the imbalance between China and the United States in trade relations; (2) the interdependence and complementarity of Sino-US trade relations; and (3) The relationship between foreign direct investment and the trade deficit between China and the United States; and (4) the suggestion on alleviating the tension between bilateral trade.