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在西方文化圈衍生发展的叙事学能否本土化、如何本土化,是学者们孜孜以求的话题。本文认为:叙事学本土化是一个必然的命题。因为其存在强烈的本土化动力元,即中西比较意识与理论自觉意识。前者是叙事学本土化的外部动力,刺激、深化叙事学本土化的内在需要,无论执着于中国传统叙事理论的挖掘整理,还是西方叙事学学科理论的研究,视点都落在中国叙事理论的建构上,中西比较视野都是驱动其渐进的深刻的动力之一。后者是叙事学本土化的内在动力因素,使叙事学本土化成为研究者的主动追求,直接引导和推进叙事学本土化的进程,叙事学研究过程中具体表现为强烈的本土意识和历史意识。二者形成强烈的势能,推动叙事学的本土化进程和最终实现。
Whether or not the narratology that is derived from the development of the western cultural circle can be localized and how to localize is the topic that scholars have been diligently pursuing. This article argues that the localization of narratology is a necessary proposition. Because of its existence of a strong motivation of localization, that is, more conscious and theoretical consciousness. The former is the external impetus of localization of narratology, stimulating and deepening the intrinsic need of localization of narratology. Both the excavated ordination of Chinese traditional narration theory and the western narratology theory research fall into the construction of Chinese narrative theory On the one hand, the comparative perspective of both China and the West is one of the profound impetuses driving its gradual progress. The latter is the intrinsic motivation of localization of narratology. Localization of narratology becomes the active pursuit of the researcher, which directly guides and advances the localization of narratology. The study of narratology shows strong local consciousness and historical consciousness . The two form a strong potential to promote the localization of narratology and its ultimate realization.