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环境侵权在造成环境污染、生态破坏等公益性损害的同时,也可能对人的身心健康造成巨大损害。精神损害属于人身损害的次生损害,是一种常见的损害类型,依法可以请求赔偿。《侵权责任法》规定,环境侵权是一种特殊侵权责任,适用无过错责任与举证责任倒置。环境侵权精神损害属于环境侵权行为的结果,依据体系解释,该法关于环境侵权的特殊规定应适用于该领域内的精神损害赔偿,环境侵权精神损害赔偿应当适用无过错原则。同时,环境侵权精神损害赔偿应当规定法定最高限额,法官在法定范围内根据过错、损害程度等法定因素确定精神损害赔偿数额。
Environmental infringement may cause great damage to people’s physical and mental health while causing public welfare damage such as environmental pollution and ecological damage. Mental damage belongs to secondary damage to personal injury, is a common type of damage, according to the law can request compensation. “Tort Liability Act” stipulates that environmental infringement is a special tort liability, applicable to faultless liability and reversal of the burden of proof. The spirit of environmental tort is the result of environmental tort. According to the explanation of the system, the special provisions of this law on environmental tort should be applicable to the compensation for mental damage in this area. The principle of no fault should apply to the compensation for the spirit of environmental tort. At the same time, the compensation for damages of environmental tort should stipulate the statutory maximum amount, and the judge determines the amount of compensation for mental damages according to statutory factors such as the degree of fault, damage and so on within the statutory scope.