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婚姻作为一种社会行为，自古就被置于很高的地位。《礼记·婚义》云：“婚礼者，将合二姓之好，上以事宗庙，而下继后世矣，故君重之。”因此，婚姻的社会功能历来为统治者重视。而封建社会的生产方式，使得统治者利用以父权家长制为核心的宗法制度来维系社会的秩序与国家的稳?
Marriage, as a social activity, has been placed in a very high position since ancient times. “The Book of Rites, marriage,” said: “The wedding, the two surnames will be good, on the matter of the temple, and the ensuing generations, so monarchy.” Therefore, the social function of marriage has always been the ruler. However, the mode of production in the feudal society made the rulers use the patriarchal clan system centered on the patriarchal patriarchal system to maintain the social order and the stability of the country.