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目的了解北京市西城区高中生性行为及艾滋病相关知识态度状况,为学校开展艾滋病和性健康教育活动提供依据。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心儿少/学校中心编制的问卷,对以简单随机法抽取的西城区5所高中共976名学生进行艾滋病知识态度、性行为等调查。结果高中生性行为和被迫性行为报告率分别为6.3%和1.2%,男生高于女生(P值均<0.01),职业高中学生高于普通高中和重点高中学生(P值均<0.01)。学生对艾滋病病原体的知晓率为73.2%,重点高中学生高于普通高中和职业高中学生(P<0.01)。部分学生对待艾滋病患者或病毒感染者持负面态度。结论应积极开展学校性行为和艾滋病预防健康教育,促进学生预防艾滋病知识水平的提高及正确态度和技能的形成,减少危险行为。
Objective To understand the high school students’ sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS related knowledge and attitude in Xicheng District, Beijing, and to provide basis for AIDS prevention and sexual health education activities in schools. Methods Using the questionnaire prepared by the Center for Childhood and Childhood / Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, 976 students from 5 high schools in Xicheng District, a simple random method, were investigated for AIDS knowledge and attitude, sexual behavior and so on. Results The reported rates of high school sexual behaviors and forced sexual behaviors were 6.3% and 1.2%, respectively. The male students were higher than female students (P <0.01), and those in vocational high schools were higher than those of ordinary high schools and key high schools (P <0.01) . The students’ awareness rate of AIDS was 73.2%. The key high school students were higher than those of ordinary high schools and vocational high schools (P <0.01). Some students have a negative attitude to HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusion The school should actively carry out sex education and HIV / AIDS prevention and health education to promote students’ knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and improve the correct attitudes and skills and reduce risk behaviors.