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1981年出版的《中国陆相油气的形成演化和运移》一书,是我国石油地质学者研究陆相生油的又一重要专著。由中国科学院兰州地质研究所撰写,甘肃人民出版社出版。陆相生油是我国显著的地质特点,也是世界各国所罕有的。二十多年来,中国科学院兰州地质研究所在陆相成油理论方面作了许多工作。五十年代曾编写出《中国西北区陆相油气田的形成及其分布规律》一书,六十年代完成了《青海湖综合考察报告》。这些工作在建国初期,对打破“中国贫油论”和陆相地层不能生成大油田的谬论,以及推动我国石油勘探工作方面,确实起了重要的促进作用。《中国陆相油气的形成演化与运移》是兰州地质研究所二十多年来工作的系统总结,该书用大量地质、地球化学资料,论证了他们于1959年提出的陆相成油基本规律——“内陆潮湿坳陷”成油论。看来,这一论点反映了我国中、新生代陆相油田的某些基本成因特点,而应予肯定。
Published in 1981, “the formation and evolution of China’s terrestrial oil and gas migration,” a book is China’s oil geology researcher continental oil is another important monograph. Written by Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Gansu People’s Publishing House. Lu Xiangsheng oil is a significant geological feature of our country, but also rare in all countries in the world. For more than two decades, the Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences has done a lot of work in the theory of continental oil. In the 1950s, he wrote the book “Formation and Distribution of Terrestrial Oil and Gas Fields in Northwestern China”, and completed the “Qinghai Lake Comprehensive Investigation Report” in the 1960s. In the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, these efforts indeed played an important role in promoting the absurd theory of “China’s lean oil” and the inability of continental strata to generate large oil fields and in promoting oil exploration in China. The formation, evolution and migration of terrestrial oil and gas in China is a systematic summary of the work of the Lanzhou Institute of Geology over the past 20 years. The book demonstrates the basic laws of terrestrial oil generation proposed by them in 1959 with a large amount of geological and geochemical data - - “Inland damp depression” into oil theory. It seems that this argument reflects some of the basic generative characteristics of the Meso-Cenozoic continental oilfields of our country and should be affirmed.