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1975年至1979年9月,据不完全统计,共使用半导体全身变温毯进行体表降温或降温加升温共290例,其中用于心血管手术268例,术后高热降温22例。一、降温操作方法 1975年变温机初用阶段采取将手术患儿平卧于变温毯上,身上盖一变温毯。降温时完全依靠半导体降温毯降温,而升温时则单用背部所垫之变温毯升温。由于近年来国外小儿心血管手术降温方法有了改进,基本上放弃了过去使用的冰水浴或降温毯包裹降温法,而改用身下置变温毯,身上堆放数个冰屑塑料袋的降温方法。
From 1975 to September 1979, according to incomplete statistics, a total of 290 cases of surface temperature reduction or temperature increase and temperature increase were used with a total body temperature change blanket of semiconductor, including 268 for cardiovascular surgery and 22 for postoperative fever. First, the cooling operation method In 1975 the beginning of the variable temperature machine to take the surgical lying on the blanket blanket, the body cover a change blanket. When cooling completely rely on the semiconductor cooling blanket cooling, while the warming is only the back of the blanket pad warming. In recent years, foreign methods of cardiovascular surgery has been improved cooling method, basically abandoned the ice-water bath or cooling blanket parcel cooling method used in the past, and use the body to change the temperature blanket, who stacked a few ice debris plastic bags cooling method .