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目的分析2002～2010年新疆住院产妇分娩率和孕产妇主要死因变化趋势及二者之间的关系。方法对2002～2010年新疆妇幼卫生年报中的孕产妇住院分娩率和不同死因孕产妇死亡率及构成比进行趋势分析。结果新疆住院孕产妇分娩率从2002年60.39%上升到2010年的97.55%。孕产妇产科出血由2002年73.04/10万下降到2010年的1.07/10万,下降了近3/4。2010年内科合并症超过产科出血成为导致孕产妇死亡的第一位死因。结论今后城市和农村要进一步提高住院分娩率及产科检查质量。
Objective To analyze the changes of maternal delivery rate and maternal mortality in Xinjiang from 2002 to 2010 and the relationship between them. Methods The trend of maternal hospital delivery rate, maternal mortality rate and constituent ratio of different causes of death in Xinjiang MCH from 2002 to 2010 was analyzed. Results The hospital delivery rate of pregnant women in Xinjiang increased from 60.39% in 2002 to 97.55% in 2010. Maternal obstetric hemorrhage dropped from 73.04 / 100,000 in 2002 to 1.07 / 100,000 in 2010, down by nearly 3 / 4. In 2010, medical comorbidities surpassed obstetric hemorrhage as the leading cause of maternal mortality. Conclusion The future urban and rural areas to further improve the rate of hospital delivery and obstetric examination quality.