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今年是中华苏维埃共和国邮政总局诞生60周年。它是我国早期建立的红色政权的一个组成部分,随着工农红军武装割据斗争的胜利而诞生,在革命战争的惊涛骇浪中成长壮大。(一)1931年7月,红军粉碎国民党军队第三次“围剿”后,闽赣两省红色苏区连成一片,形成以瑞金为中心,辖有21个县和250万人口的中央革命根据地。同年11月7日,中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府在瑞金成立,从此中央苏区进入了一个新的时期:全面开展土地革命,建设苏区,巩固和发展中央革命根据地。苏维埃邮政也逐步建立起来。
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the birth of the post office of the Chinese Soviet Republic. It was an integral part of the red regime established in early China and was born with the triumph of the armed separatist struggle between the workers and peasants in the Red Army. It grew stronger in the stormy sea of the revolutionary war. (I) In July 1931, after the Red Army smashed the third “encirclement and suppression campaign” of the Kuomintang troops, the red Soviet areas in two provinces of Fujian and Jiangxi were linked together to form the Central Revolutionary Base with Ruijin as the center and jurisdiction over 21 counties and 2.5 million people. On November 7 of the same year, the interim Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established in Ruijin. From then on, the Central Soviet Area entered a new period of full implementation of the agrarian revolution, the establishment of the Soviet Area and the consolidation and development of the Central Revolutionary Base. Soviet postal gradually established.