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本文借鉴“旅游消费剥离系数”概念构建了京津冀地区旅游业碳排放量的计算方法,并对京津冀三省份的旅游碳排放指标进行了比较分析。研究表明:2010—2012年京津冀地区的旅游碳排放总量持续攀升,从591.018万吨增加到696.3万吨,而旅游者的人均碳排放总量持续递减;2010—2012年北京市旅游业碳排放总量均排名首位,河北省始终最低,但是增长势头迅猛;从人均总量对比情况看,2010—2012年河北旅游业碳排放人均总量在京津冀中最低,同时,北京人均总量却是最高的,2010—2012年京津冀地区中只有北京的人均总量逐年下降,天津旅游业碳排放量人均总量呈现倒U型变化特征,而河北呈现持续上升特征。未来京津冀地区需要从节能减排行动纲要制定、企业节能技术创新等方面推进旅游节能减排工作。
This paper constructs the calculation method of tourism carbon emissions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province by referring to the concept of “tourism consumption peel coefficient”, and makes a comparative analysis of the tourism carbon emission targets in the three provinces of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. The research shows that the total amount of tourism carbon emissions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Provinces continued to rise from 5.91108 million tons to 6.963 million tons in 2010-2012, while the per capita carbon emissions of tourists continued to decrease; 2010-2012 The total amount of carbon emissions are ranked first in Hebei Province has always been the lowest, but the rapid growth momentum; from the total per capita comparison shows that from 2010 to 2012, Hebei’s tourism industry average per capita emissions of carbon in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei at the lowest, while Beijing per capita total However, the highest per capita is Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in 2010-2012. The per capita total of Beijing’s tourism industry declined year by year. The per capita total of Tianjin’s tourism emissions showed an inverted U-shaped change, while Hebei continued to rise. In the future, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province need to promote tourism energy conservation and emission reduction from the energy saving and emission reduction action program formulation and enterprise energy conservation technology innovation.