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实践教学是保证地学教育质量的关键,由俄罗斯圣彼得堡国立大学地质系所建设并不断发展完善的特鲁达流波夫卡野外实习基地是一个成功的典范。文中从该基地的建设历史、实习区域地质概况、学生实习考核等方面着手,详细阐述其60年来数辈人共同努力建设的过程,至今该实习基地规模宏大、设施齐全,已然成为一个国际性地学实践教学基地,为多国众院校共同使用。这种建设模式或许能为我国地学类的实践教学提供一些参考信息,即以多所高校共享的形式建立若干国家级地质学野外实践教学基地。
Practical teaching is the key to guaranteeing the quality of geoscience education. The successful construction of the Trudalov Pobka Field Practice Base, which is being constructed and continuously developed by the Department of Geology, St. Petersburg State University, Russia, is a successful example. This article starts with the construction history of the base, the geology of the internship area and the student internship examination. It elaborates on the process of joint efforts of several generations in the past 60 years. So far, the internship base has become an international geosciences Practical teaching base for the common use of many national institutions. This mode of construction may provide some reference information for the practical teaching of geosciences in our country, that is, a number of state-level field practical teaching bases of geology are established in the form of sharing by many colleges and universities.