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探究宇宙的本源和天地人之间的关系一直是人类的永恒课题,自老子提出“道”为宇宙的本源之后庄子也提出了“物”的概念并以此为其思想的基本范畴。从人认知的角度去理解作为本源的“物”的宇宙,提出了“物内”和“物外”的“物界”观和人的认识的“知境界”观。指出万物与我为一,用圣人来解决天地人之间关系。这就是庄子齐物论的基本思想。
To explore the origin of the universe and the relationship between heaven and earth has always been the eternal issue of mankind. Since Lao Tzu proposed “Tao ” as the origin of the universe, Zhuang Tzu also proposed the concept of “things ” and took it as the basic of his thought category. From the perspective of human cognition to understand the universe as the origin of “things,” we have put forward the concept of “material ” and “knowledge Realm ”concept. Pointed out that everything is one with me, with saints to solve the relationship between heaven and earth. This is the basic idea of Zhuangzi’s theory of unity.