陆游的《小舟游近村舍舟步归(其四)》,是中国早期戏曲表演难得的文学史料。但评论者往往只关注其戏曲史价值,笼统概括为观戏有感,并未深入挖掘这首诗的意蕴。本文通过分析该诗的内部结构,结合陆游的生平经历和同期诗作,认为陆游是借蔡伯喈无从管得身后毁誉一事,抒发宦途因屡遭谗言诬蔑而坎坷多舛的感慨。 Lu You’s “boat tour near the village Zhou Zhou (fourth)” is a rare Chinese literary historical drama performance. However, critics tend to focus only on the value of the history of Chinese opera, which is generally summed up as a sense of concept and does not delve into the meaning of this poem. By analyzing the internal structure of the poem and the life experience of Lu You and the poems of the same period, I think that Lu You was unable to control Cai Bei’s death and ruin his reputation, expressing the feeling of being ridiculed by repeated criticisms.