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《马克思的幽灵》是德里达对马克思遗产当代解读的重要文本体现。德里达对马克思遗产的当代解读具有如下三个特点:一是马克思遗产作为“幽灵学”的对象,作为已经过去的遗产,是一种文本性的资源,它是一种“不在场的幽灵的在场”;二是德里达注重揭示马克思主义文本中所存在的异质性因素,以此来论证马克思幽灵的复数形式,反对对马克思的幽灵做一元化的解读,主张多元化地解读;三是德里达还反对先验、大一统的马克思主义,反对元叙事和宏大叙事,主张无底板的差异化主体间关系。
Marx’s Ghost is Derrida’s important textual illustration of the contemporary interpretation of Marx’s legacy. Derrida’s contemporary interpretation of Marx’s legacy has the following three characteristics: First, the Marxist legacy as the object of “ghosts”, as an inherited past, is a textual resource, which is a kind of “not present The presence of ghost ”; the second is that Derrida focuses on revealing the heterogeneity elements existing in Marxist texts, in order to prove the plural form of Marx’s specter, oppose the Marxist ghost to do a unified interpretation, advocating a wide range of interpretation Thirdly, Derrida also opposes the transcendent and unified Marxism and opposes the meta-narrative and the grand narrative, claiming that there is no bottom-line difference between the main bodies.