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学衡派的理论基础是从西方输入的，他们也主张学习西方从而建设中国现代文化，只是在具体观点和逻辑思路上与新文化派不同。学衡派是新文化派的反对派但不是中国现代文化的反对派，他们对中国传统文化的维护，本质上是西方保守主义观念在现代中国的表现形态。对语言的误解使学衡派坚守文言文，并最终使他们的现代思想显示出古代性。事实上，学衡派与顽固派有本质的区别，学衡派是中国现代文化的重要组成部分，具有现代品格。
The academic foundation of Xueheng School was imported from the West. They also advocated studying the West so as to build Chinese modern culture, differing from the New Culture School only in specific view and logic. Xueheng School is a new culture opposition but not the opposition of modern Chinese culture. Their protection of Chinese traditional culture is essentially the manifestation of Western conservative ideas in modern China. The misunderstanding of language led Xueheng School to adhere to the classical Chinese language and finally to make their modern thoughts show ancient character. In fact, Xueheng School is essentially different from the die-hards. Xueheng School is an important part of China’s modern culture and has modern character.