美国次贷危机对我国的贸易传染主要是通过直接双边型贸易,通过收入效应、价格效应以及政策效应等机制。我国应加快进出口贸易发展方式转变、优化进出口贸易结构、调整进出口贸易政策、建立有利于维持我国经济持续稳定增长的人民币汇率机制,推动我国进出口贸易平衡发展。 The US subprime mortgage crisis’s trade infects China mainly through direct bilateral trade, through income, price, and policy effects. China should speed up the transformation of the development mode of import and export trade, optimize the structure of import and export trade, adjust import and export trade policies, establish a RMB exchange rate mechanism that is conducive to the sustained and steady growth of China’s economy, and promote the balanced development of China’s import and export trade.