物理科学探究活动一般有7个主要环节,依次是(1)提出问题,(2)猜想与假设,(3)制订计划与设计实验方案,(4)进行实验和收集数据,(5)分析论证,(6)评估,(7)交流与合作.探究型实验题的复习应以典型探究型实验为例,从科学探究要素出发,培养学生猜想、设计和进行实验、分析论证等方面的能力。 Physical science inquiry activities generally have seven main links, which are (1) to ask questions, (2) to guess and suppose, (3) to plan and design experimental programs, (4) to conduct experiments and collect data, (5) to analyze and prove , (6) Evaluation, (7) Communication and Cooperation. The reviewing of inquiry-based experiment questions should take the typical inquiry-based experiment as an example, starting from the elements of scientific inquiry and cultivating students’ abilities of conjecturing, designing, experimenting, analyzing and arguing.