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利用CGSS数据,采用有序logit模型,考察了社会公平认知、流动性预期对中国居民再分配偏好的影响。实证结果显示:(1)社会公平认知对中国居民的再分配偏好产生显著影响,即使不考虑经济利益动机,社会公平认知依然与再分配偏好显著相关;(2)具有向下流动性预期的居民表现出更强的再分配偏好,即“POUM”假说在中国成立。因此,营造一个机会均等、公平竞争的社会环境是当前政府改革的主要目标之一。
By using the CGSS data and ordered logit model, we investigate the influence of social fairness cognition and liquidity expectation on the redistribution preference of Chinese residents. The empirical results show that: (1) social cognition has a significant impact on the redistribution preference of Chinese residents, and social fairness cognition is still significantly related to redistribution preference even without considering the motivation of economic interests; (2) with the downward liquidity expectation Of residents showed a stronger redistributive preference, that is, the “POUM” hypothesis was established in China. Therefore, creating a social environment of equal opportunity and fair competition is one of the main objectives of current government reform.