论文部分内容阅读
土地改革是經济發展的主要因素,这是尽人皆知的事实。亞洲許多正在發展中的國家,其經济大都建筑在農業上面。因此,經济發展自然应該从这个農業基礎上开始。泰國(而且也是亞洲几乎所有國家)在農業中所面臨的重要問題之一,是土地改革問題。人們觉得,如果土地問題能够得到解决,就大有助于農業部門的改善。我們在着手考慮泰國所能進行的各种土地改革之前,有必要先了解一下“土地改革”一詞的意义。有些經济学家和農藝学家曾把这一詞的解釋說成是一种改善土地所有者和佃戶之間的关系的企圖。另一派則認为土地改革是土地所有权的重新分配,目的在使无地的人獲得土地。第三种解釋則認为土地改革是擴大農業信貸,以期到达改良土壤肥力的目的。总之,“土地改革”一詞
It is a well-known fact that land reform is a major factor in economic development. Many developing countries in Asia, whose economy is mostly built on agriculture. Therefore, economic development should naturally begin on the basis of this agriculture. One of the major issues facing agriculture in Thailand (but also almost all of Asia) is the issue of land reform. People think that if the land issue can be solved, it will greatly help the improvement of the agricultural sector. Before we begin to think about the various land reforms Thailand can make, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the term “land reform.” Some economists and agronomists have interpreted this term as an attempt to improve the relationship between landowners and tenants. The other group believes that agrarian reform is a redistribution of the ownership of land, aiming at getting landless people to land. The third explanation is that land reform is to expand agricultural credit, with a view to achieve the purpose of improving soil fertility. In short, the term “land reform”