“学习目标”是学历案的核心要素,设计合理、明确和可行的学习目标,是建设有效课堂的第一要务和先决条件,也是设计好学历案的第一步。本文结合教学实例,阐述了“学习目标”的设计依据和撰写要领,提出了设计“学习目标”要注意的四点要求:明确学习目标的设计依据;把握学习目标的行为主体;规范学习目标的内容指向;达成学习目标的呈现方式。 “Learning Objectives ” is the core element of academic records. The reasonable, clear and feasible learning objectives are the most important tasks and prerequisites for building an effective classroom. It is also the first step in designing a good academic record. Based on the teaching examples, this paper elaborates the design basis and writing essentials of “Learning Objective ”, puts forward four requirements of design “Learning Objective ”, which should be noticed: the design basis of learning objectives; the main body of behavior that grasps learning objectives; Standardize the learning content of the target points; to achieve the learning objectives of the presentation.