改革开放以来,我国对外贸易得到飞速发展,居民收入也逐渐提高,但城乡居民收入差距拉大的事实不容忽视。本文在梳理现有文献的基础上,通过整理相关数据、引入相关因素构建模型对对外贸易与城乡居民收入差距之间的关系进行实证分析,在此基础上,提出了进一步重视吸引优秀的外商直接投资、加大教育投入,提高各类人才素质以及加大力度调节收入差距等政策建议。 Since the reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade has witnessed rapid development and the income of residents has also gradually increased. However, the fact that the income gap between urban and rural residents widens can not be ignored. On the basis of combing the existing literature, this paper analyzes the relationship between foreign trade and the income gap between urban and rural residents by sorting out the relevant data and introducing relevant factors to build a model. On the basis of this, it puts forward that further attention should be paid to attracting outstanding foreign direct Investment, increase investment in education, improve the quality of various types of personnel and increase efforts to adjust the income gap and other policy recommendations.