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本文由关注部分中国木构建筑中存在的外檐斗棋的外观多样化现象入手,以最具代表性的辽宋金代北方遗构为主要研究对象,结合同样继承了唐代中原地区建筑技术的日本和样佛堂,分别考察其外檐斗栱的结构发展与外观意匠,明确了两系建筑斗拱形式之间的关联性以及后世各自的发展。在此基础上,再聚焦于多样化外檐斗拱的布局方式上,通过个案分析对多样化斗栱布局的逻辑进行解读。最终立足于东亚木构建筑样式体系的视野,重新审视辽宋金建筑中多样化外檐斗棋现象的史学意义。
In this paper, we focus on the appearance diversification of exterior eaves fighting chess which exists in some Chinese wooden buildings. Taking the most representative Northern Liao Dynasty Jin dynasty as the main research object, combined with the same inheritance of the Tang Dynasty Central Plains building technology in Japan And the Buddhist temple, examining respectively the structural development and appearance of their eaves, clarifying the correlation between the forms of brackets of two-line architecture and their respective development in the future. On this basis, focusing on the layout of a variety of eaves brackets, through the case analysis of the diversification of the logic of the layout to interpret. In the end, based on the visual field of East Asian architectural style system, this paper reexamined the historical significance of diversified eaves and chess playing in the golden architecture in Liao and Song dynasties.