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明末清初的诗坛,钱谦益(牧斋)、吴伟业(梅村)、龚鼎孳(芝麓)号称“江左三大家”。孔子云:三人行,必有我师焉。但这三个人在民族大节上,却没有一人够格成为他人的老师。钱谦益不必多说了,他的诗作赫赫有名,其降清也有名黑黑;龚鼎孳先于北京降于李自成之大顺政权,授直指使,巡视北城,李自成败走,他立马复降于满清新朝,成为双料之贰臣,并且官运亨通,官至刑、兵、礼三部尚书,相当于今日中央正部级之高干。时穷节乃见,他自己不肯殉节倒
Poetry in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Qian Qian Yi (animal husbandry), Wu Weiye (Umemura), Gong Dingzui (Chicago) known as “Jiang left three people ”. Confucius said: Three lines, there must be my teacher Yan. However, none of these three individuals is qualified as a teacher of others during the national festival. Qian Qian Yi Needless to say, his poems are well-known, and its clear is also famous black; Gong Dingbi preceded in Beijing by Li Zicheng's Dashun regime, directed, patrolling North City, Li Zicheng defeated, he immediately plummeted to Manchu and North Korea, becoming a darling of the second minister, and the official Yun Hengtong, officer to punishment, soldiers, ceremony three Shangshu, equivalent to today's central ministerial level cadres. Poor time is seen, he himself refused to martyrdom down