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山西省石楼县地处吕梁山西麓,毗邻黄河。1936年2月22日,毛泽东同志从石楼县境内的黄河辛关古渡口东渡黄河来到石楼。在这里指挥了红军东征中的关上、蓬门等重要战役。1935年,日本帝国主义加紧对我国的侵略,中华民族到了生死存亡的危急关头。中共中央及时在瓦窑堡召开会议,会后毛泽东、彭德怀亲率红一方面军组成中国人民抗日先锋军东渡黄河,以图北上实现直接对目作战,在山西省境内却与阻拦抗日的蒋介石、阎锡山反动军队展开了殊死的激战。这就是在我党我军历史上占有重要位置的红军东征。红军东征
Shilou County, Shanxi Province is located in the western foot of Luliangshan, adjacent to the Yellow River. February 22, 1936, Comrade Mao Zedong from Shilou County, the Yellow River Hsinchu ancient ferry east to the Yellow River came to the stone floor. Here the command of the Red Army in the closure of East Gate, Peng door and other important campaigns. In 1935, the Japanese imperialists stepped up their aggression against our country and the Chinese nation was at the critical juncture of life and death. The Central Committee of the CPC held a meeting in Wayaobao in time. After the meeting, Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai led the first red army to form the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese Pioneer Corps eastward to the Yellow River to achieve direct fighting against the enemy in the north and Chiang Kai-shek , Yan Xishan reactionary army launched a desperate battle. This is the Eastern Red Army that occupies an important position in the history of our party and army. Red Army eastward