利用外资是我国改革开放的一个显著标志。1992年以来,我国利用外资的规模急剧扩大,到1996年底,我国实际利用外资累计达2850亿美元。外资经济在国民经济中的地位和影响越来越突出。利用外资有助于弥补国内资金缺口,促进技术、管理各方面的进步,但是利用外资也存在一定的风险和消极影响。由于借用外债等用资方式易于 Utilizing foreign capital is a significant symbol of China’s reform and opening up. Since 1992, the scale of China’s use of foreign investment has expanded dramatically. By the end of 1996, the amount of actually utilized foreign investment in our country has reached a total of 285 billion U.S. dollars. The status and influence of foreign-funded economy in the national economy have become more and more prominent. The use of foreign capital helps to make up for the domestic funding gap and promote technological and management progress in all aspects. However, the use of foreign investment also has certain risks and negative impacts. Due to borrowing foreign debt and other means of easy way