从历史上来看,我国1982年的宪法“是建国以来最为完善的一部好宪法”。①随着时代的发展和进步,我国出现了现代化建设的新局面,改革开放过程中不断出现新情况、新问题,使得宪法原来规定的某些内容与现实不相适应,这就出现了1988年、1993年、1999年和2004年四个宪法修正案。其中,2004年宪法修正案将“国家尊重和保障人权”的概括性 Historically, the constitution of our country in 1982 was “the most perfect constitution since the founding of our nation.” ① With the development and progress of the times, a new situation of modernization has emerged in our country. New and new problems continue to emerge during the process of reform and opening up. Some of the original provisions of the Constitution have not been adapted to the reality. This led to the emergence of the “ , The four constitutional amendments of 1993, 1999 and 2004. Among them, the 2004 constitutional amendment will be ”the state respects and safeguards human rights" generalization