英语听力学习困难的主要原因是由于元认知水平不高,体现在:(1)不能很好地预期或计划自己的学习;(2)不能自觉地使用有效的学习方法;(3)缺乏对学习的有效监控;(4)缺乏对学习的某个阶段及完成之后的评价及反思习惯。为此,在实际教学中,可以运用以下策略帮助学生们解决:(1)加强学习策略或方法的指导;(2)加强学习过程中的监控调节训练;(3)注重学习完成后的评价和反思。 The main reason for the difficulty of listening comprehension in English is that due to the low level of metacognition, it is manifested in the following aspects: (1) it can not anticipate or plan one’s own learning well; (2) can not consciously use effective learning methods; (3) Effective monitoring of learning; (4) The lack of a certain stage of learning and after the completion of the evaluation and reflection habits. To this end, in practical teaching, the following strategies can be used to help students to solve: (1) to strengthen the guidance of learning strategies or methods; (2) to strengthen the monitoring and regulation training in the learning process; (3) to pay attention to the evaluation and Reflection.