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在连续语流中语音往往要经历不同程度的弱化,主要包括辅音弱变和元音缩读,其中一个典型例子就是北京话“个”在数词后常弱变为“呃”的形式,即后字韵首辅音丢失,更为特殊的是“俩、仨”等构词形式的出现。对此,本文支持“弱化说”观点,并将关注点放在弱化制约机制及音系分析上。研究表明,“俩、仨”等并非一般意义上的合音词,而是在韵律构词要求下进一步弱化的产物,这也体现出汉语在音变模式及路径选择上的特点,即受韵律型制约因素和自身弱化方式的双重影响。
In continuous speech, speech tends to experience different degrees of weakening, including weakening of consonants and vowel contraction. One of the typical examples is that the dialect of Beijing is often weak to “er” after the numeral The form of the first consonant missing after the rhyme, more special is “two, 仨 ” and other forms of word formation. In this regard, this article supports the view that “weakening ”, and focuses on the weakening of constraints and phonological analysis. The research shows that “two, 仨 ” and so on are not co-occurrence words in the general sense, but are the product of further weakening under the requirements of prosodic word formation, which also reflects the characteristics of Chinese in the phonetic change pattern and path selection By the rhythm of the constraints and their own ways of weakening the dual impact.