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我市24户130亩稻麦种植面积的农产品成本核算资料表明,1989年三麦水稻作物的生产成本持续上升,经济效益不理想,投入虽有所增加,但实物量增加减少,投入产出不协调。主要表现是: 一、生产成本持续上升 1989年,三麦水稻两种作物的亩均成本为378元,比1988年增加118元,增长45％,其中小麦亩成本为164元,比1988年增长50％,水稻亩成本为214元,比1988年增长42％。平均每百斤小麦收入25.3元,比1988年增加5％,但成本为40元,增长达84％;1989年,平均每百斤稻谷收入27.1元,比1988年增长34％,而成本却增长48％。成本大幅度增加的主要原因是物质费用上升和农用生产资料价格上涨。如1989年小麦亩物资费用为73.3元,占总成本的45％,比1988年增涨29元,上升67％;水稻亩物资费用106元,增涨51％;13种计划内供应的主要农用生产资料价格,持平的只
The cost accounting data of agricultural products of 24 households with 130 mu of rice and wheat acreage in our city shows that the production cost of San Mai rice crop continued to rise in 1989 with unsatisfactory economic benefits. Although the input has increased, the increase of the physical quantity has decreased and the input and output have not increased coordination. The main manifestations are: First, the cost of production continued to rise In 1989, the average cost per mu for two crops of San Mai rice was 378 yuan, an increase of 118 yuan over 1988, an increase of 45%. The cost per mu of wheat was 164 yuan, an increase over 1988 50%, rice mu 214 yuan, an increase of 42% over 1988. The average income per pound of wheat is 25.3 yuan, an increase of 5% over 1988, but the cost is 40 yuan, an increase of 84%. In 1989, the average income per kilogram of rice was 27.1 yuan, an increase of 34% over 1988, but the cost increased 48%. The main reason for the significant increase in costs is the rise in material costs and the price hikes of agricultural means of production. For example, in 1989, the acreage of wheat acreage was 73.3 yuan, accounting for 45% of the total cost, an increase of 29 yuan over 1988, an increase of 67%; the acreage of rice acreage was 106 yuan, up 51%; and 13 kinds of main agricultural The price of means of production, flat only