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宋元易代是近世中国历史发展的重大关节,元代作为第一个由非汉族建立的大一统王朝,其典章制度及其治下的社会状况,与前后的宋明王朝相较呈现巨大差异,这些差异长期得到学界关注与研究。儒士是文化发展的主体,随着北宋以来科举制度的完善和南宋理学思想的兴起,宋末南方儒士受二者影响,已形成一套自我形塑的人生模式和生活方式,面对宋元易代这样的巨大社会转变,他们如何调整自身的生活样式,适应新的政治社会环境,相关问题的探讨有助于判断元朝在近世文化史上的地位。
The Song and Yuan dynasties are the major joints in the development of Chinese history in the near future. As the first grand unification dynasty founded by non-Han people, the dynastic system and the social conditions under its rule are vastly different from the Song dynasty dynasties Differences have long been academic attention and research. Confucianism is the main body of cultural development. With the improvement of the system of imperial examinations and the rise of rationalist thoughts in the Southern Song Dynasty since the Northern Song Dynasty, influenced by the two, the southern Confucian scholars have formed a set of self-shaped life and lifestyle. On such a huge social transformation, how they adjust their own life style and adapt to the new political and social environment, the discussion of related issues will help to determine the position of the Yuan Dynasty in the history of modern culture.